Sitz) found that DUI checkpoints where officers stop drivers to check their license, insurance, and registration are permissible. While these pat downs are normally exercised to ensure that a person isn’t armed, officers can confiscate contraband such as illegal substances if they are found.ĭUI Checkpoints : A Supreme Court ruling (Michigan v. Ohio) that upheld a law enforcement officer’s right to pat down suspects of crimes. ![]() Stop and Frisk : While the concept of stop and frisk has been contested in places like New York City, there was a Supreme Court case (Terry v. Plain View : If you have suspicious items, weapons, or drug contraband/paraphernalia in plain view, an officer can search your possessions and your car without a warrant or your consent. It’s best to respectfully decline with clear language such as “no, officer. If a police officer is asking to look through your things or your property, you have the right to refuse. ![]() 58 (1989)Ĭonsenting to a Search : Law enforcement can search your possessions and your vehicle if you consent to a search. In Georgia, the trained perception of the odor of burning marijuana is sufficient probable cause to support a warrantless search of a car. ![]() There are a few instances, however, where police can search your property and possessions without a warrant. If you are suspected of a crime such as drug manufacturing or selling illegal weapons, a police officer can present evidence to a magistrate to obtain a warrant. Generally, an officer can search your person, car, or home with a warrant.
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